Special Collections From the UCLA Scanning Center

June 2, 2009

More and more libraries are partnering with Archive.org to provide online access to their special collections. With this post we feature some of the fascinating collections made available online by the University of California Los Angeles

  • The UCLA Elmer Belt Florence Nightingale Collection:
    “This collection of books by and about Florence Nightingale was a gift from urologist Elmer Belt to UCLA’s Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library in 1958. The gift honored School of Nursing Dean Lulu Wolf Hassenplug for her successful creation of the school in 1948 and her direction of it through its first ten years at the University of California, Los Angeles. The books have a characteristic mid-Victorian appearance; they are not beautiful either in typography or binding but, with content reflecting the influence of Florence Nightingale, they are immensely rich in human value. The collection includes editions of Nightingale’s influential ‘Notes on Nursing’ (1859 and later) and her other publications as well as biographies and tributes.”
  • Carte Italiane
    “Carte Italiane is a graduate student publication of the Italian Department at the University of California, Los Angeles. Since its inception in the 1979-1980 academic year, the journal has been dedicated to publishing the work of graduate students and professors in the field of Italian cultural studies.”
  • UCLA Yearbook:
    “In March 1881 the California State Legislature authorized the creation of a southern branch of the California State Normal School in downtown Los Angeles to train teachers for the growing population of Southern California. In 1887, the school became known as the Los Angeles State Normal School. In 1914, the school moved to a new campus on Vermont Avenue in Hollywood. In 1917, the school became the second University of California campus, after Berkeley. On May 23, 1919, Assembly Bill 626 became a law, which turned the campus into the Southern Branch of the University of California. Enrollment at the Southern Branch expanded so rapidly that by the mid-1920s the institution was outgrowing the 25 acre Vermont Avenue location. The Regents conducted a search for a new location and announced their selection of the so-called ‘Beverly Site’—just west of Beverly Hills—on March 21, 1925. In 1927, the Regents renamed the school itself the ‘University of California at Los Angeles’ and the state broke ground in Westwood.”
  • Paroles gelees : UCLA French studies:
    “Paroles gelées was established in 1983 by its founding editor, Kathryn Bailey. The journal is managed and edited by the French and Francophone Studies Graduate Students Association; fully funded by the UCLA Graduate Students Association; and published annually under the auspices of the UCLA Department of French and Francophone Studies.”
  • UCLA Children’s Book Collection:
    “Children’s literature emerged as a distinct and independent genre only a little more than two centuries ago. Prior to the mid-eighteenth century, books were rarely created specifically for children, and children’s reading was generally confined to literature intended for their education and moral edification rather than for their amusement. Religious works, grammar books, and ‘courtesy books’ (which offered instruction on proper behavior) were virtually the only early books directed at children. In these books illustration played a relatively minor role, usually consisting of small woodcut vignettes or engraved frontispieces created by anonymous illustrators.
    New attitudes toward children and their education began to develop in the late seventeenth century, when many educators appealed for greater consideration of children’s distinctive needs and when the notion of pleasure in learning was becoming more widely accepted. By the early eighteenth century interest in children’s literature (and a rise in literacy) led to new markets and a flourishing of new publishers, particularly in England. Innovations in typography and printing allowed greater freedom in reproducing art through engraving, woodcut, etching, and aquatint, although illustrators were still largely anonymous and illustrations confined to frontispieces.”
  • –Cara Binder

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    The Library of Congress at Your Fingertips

    April 29, 2009

    To visit The Library of Congress has long been thought of as a distinguished event for the privileged few. Most people throughout the world are unable to get to Washington D.C., so the plethora of resources housed in the library has remained untapped for the general population. However, as the Library of Congress continues to digitize more and more of the material in their collections, universal access to human knowledge seems in much closer reach. A child on the coast of Oregon or a CEO in Russia will be able to browse the material in the Library of Congress without the expensive plane ticket to D.C. Furthermore, books that were once considered too fragile to lend out will be available for use digitally.

    The Library of Congress officially opened its scanning center this past January, and footage from the launch is now available on Internet Archive. The current holdings of Library of Congress books on Internet Archive can be found within their collection page, which now boasts more than 30,000 items.

    Internet Archive is extremely pleased to be a part of this wonderful project, which we see as a perfect example of the far-reaching possibilities of digital archiving and open sharing.

    –Cara Binder

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    Swirl, Sniff, Sip With The Bancroft Library

    April 7, 2009

    The Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley preserves some of the most intriguing rare and hard-to-find books in the country. According to their Web site, their holdings include 60,000 manuscript items, 8,000,000 photographs/pictorial materials, 43,000 microforms, and 23,000 maps. On the Archive, their digitized materials include classics like Joyce’s Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man, issues of Pacific Science Monthly, and a copy of Grammar of the Mikmaque Language of Nova Scotia.

    The scope of the collection is large, with arguably some of the best sub-collections sitting in the Regional Oral History Office collection. ROHO is a department preserving Californian and West Coat history based primarily on interviews conducted, recorded, and transcribed. One such topic that ROHO has researched and preserved is wine, vinters, and Napa Valley.

    Below is some required reading for all who wish to out-snob their friends at the next wine night:

  • Creating classic wines in the Napa Valley
  • Launching Bordeaux style wines in the Napa Valley
  • Sonoma County wine making
  • Marketing California wine and brandy
  • Fumé blanc and mertiage wines in Sonoma County: Dry Creek Vineyard’s pioneer winemaking
  • Wines, music, and lifelong education
  • Six decades of making wine in Mendocino County
  • Cheers!

    –Cara Binder

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    Home of the Brave

    March 3, 2009

    Gentlemen and ladies, please remove your hats for the singing of our national anthem.

    We sing it at the beginning of sporting events, during worship services, at memorials for veterans, and in grade school music class. The first verse of this song gets all the fame, oftentimes springing from the throats of our most talented singers who are chosen to step up to a mic and belt the tune. The rest of us stand and face the flag while mumbling the familiar words, bursting in applause as soon as the singer draws out “hooooome of the braaaaaaaave.”

    The Star-Spangled Banner, words penned by Francis Scott Key, has become synonymous with patriotism. The poem was written in 1814 and was put to the tune of a British drinking song by John Stafford Smith. By President Herbert Hoover’s signature, it became officially recognized as the United State’s national anthem on March 3, 1931. In 2009, nationalism has certainly changed if not dwindled in the U.S.A., but, for many of us, The Star-Spangled Banner will always hold a special spot in our hearts, if only for it signaling the start of a baseball game in the middle of the summer.

    Here are some recommended items on Internet Archive focused on the national song:

    Listen

  • An oral history of Francis Scott Key followed by the song
  • A classic instrumental rendition of the anthem
  • Blues Travelers’ version performed in 1989
  • The Star-Spangled Banner, 1915
  • A version performed by Guster in 2006
  • Watch

  • A short film from the 1940s, a sort of ode to the American flag
  • A film from 1942 showcasing military clips and fireworks
  • Read

  • The Centenary of the Star-Spangled Banner
  • An Essay on the Star-Spangled Banner and National Songs
  • Francis Scott Key Author of the Star Spangled Banner: What Else He Was and Who
  • Poems of the Late Francis S. Key
  • –Cara Binder

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    Yiddish Literature Online

    February 20, 2009

    A note from Internet Archive’s founder, Brewster Kahle:

    Over ten thousand Yiddish texts, estimated as over 1/2 of all the published works in Yiddish, are now online based on the work of the National Yiddish Book Center, volunteers, and the Internet Archive. We are excited that a literature of a people is being made available.

    While some of the rights issues may be unclear, this collection has been greeted enthusiastically during the years it was available for print-on-demand. This community may offer a model for how non-profit libraries can support culture online. We would like to see more non-profit libraries offering complete collections to support communities that may be geographically distributed.

    The Internet Archive now has a right-to-left book reader, and we’re working to ease importing of existing digital collections.

    Announcement in the New York Times and the press release.

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    200 Candles for Abraham Lincoln

    February 11, 2009

    Just about 200 years ago, or 10 score as Abraham Lincoln might say, one of the most iconic presidents in history was born. On February 12, 1809, Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks gave birth to a baby boy in a one room cabin. He would grow up to lead the United States and make two of the most well-known speeches in United States history, the Gettysburg Address and the Emancipation Proclamation. Now, 200 years later, his country still throws him a birthday party.

    President Obama, another tall, elegant man from Illinois who swore into office with his hand on the Lincoln Bible, will be in Springfield on Thursday in the company of $95 ticket holders who are ready for a monumental start to Presidents’ Day Weekend. Although Obama has said, “I cannot swallow whole the view of Lincoln as the Great Emancipator,” he has looked to Lincoln for help in speech writing and inspiration in leadership. The two have drawn constant comparisons in the press, and one can only wonder how the United States would celebrate Barack Obama’s 200th birthday.

    This week, many will celebrate Abe by using the new Lincoln postage stamps, visiting one of the many Lincoln-centered exhibits at museums and libraries, watching the new play about Lincoln at Ford’s Theater, or browsing through the Abraham Lincoln material at Internet Archive.

    Here are some highlights from our collections:

  • Abraham Lincoln, a 1930 biographical film directed by D.W. Griffith
  • Gettysburg Address, audio version read by John Greenman
  • Abraham Lincoln, a book of quotes
  • The Face of Lincoln, a short film of a sculptor describing Lincoln’s life while sculpting his bust
  • The Works of Abraham Lincoln Vol. 1, Vol. 2, Vol. 3, Vol. 4,Vol. 5, Vol. 6, Vol. 7
  • Abraham Lincoln: A History
  • The Writings of Abraham Lincoln
  • Happy Birthday, Abe!

    –Cara Binder

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    Other People’s Money

    February 7, 2009

    Melvyn Urofsky suggested in a New York Times op-ed yesterday that Obama and his new administration can learn a few things from Louis Brandeis’s 1914 book, Other People’s Money, and How the Bankers Use It. Brandeis wrote the book after revelations of a Congressional investigation into the predatory practices of J. P. Morgan and other big bankers. The book influenced Woodrow Wilson and then later became important to New Deal reforms under Franklin Roosevelt.

    You can read Brandeis’s book here with our new beta book reader.  But you can do even more: you can download it, remix it, search it, rehost it on your own site, print it, distribute it non-commercially, and so on. It’s in the public domain — it’s yours!

    Urofsky summarizes Brandeis conclusion about bank regulation:

    “For Brandeis, regulation was not supposed to be a restraint on innovation or the entrepreneurial spirit, but rather a check on unbridled greed. He believed in a free market, but one in which the government enforced rules of fair competition so that the most talented could succeed. Clear rules would help ensure that business was conducted fairly and openly.

    “[Today] some of the trouble-making bankers will, perhaps, be temporarily chastened. But before we know it, they will once again be complaining about regulation’s ‘interference’ with the market. Don’t listen to them. Good regulation will keep us from losing sight of the importance of those same principles that Brandeis emphasized so many years ago — honesty, openness and a fair playing field.”

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    Happy Birthday, Lewis Carroll!

    January 27, 2009

    To celebrate, I would suggest having an Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland party. Lewis Carroll, whose legal name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, provided readers with one of the most fantastical and adored lands. Is there one among us who hasn’t dreamed of going to a riddle-filled tea party with the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the Dormouse? Follow that up with a game of croquet in the company of living playing cards, and the afternoon is complete, as long as it’s not “off with your head.”

    The name “Lewis Carroll” immediately conjures up images of an untimely rabbit and a giant girl who cries herself into a pool of tears, proving how much an author can permeate the lives of children and adults alike.

    If you can’t fit in a day filled with a tea party and croquet, take time to revisit the tale of Alice, along with other works by Carroll.

  • Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland audio|print
  • Through the Looking-Glass audio|print
  • Jabberwocky audio
  • The Walrus and the Carpenter audio
  • The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll print
  • Sylvie and Bruno print
  • Doublets, a Word Puzzle print
  • Lewis Carroll in Wonderland and at Home print
  • The Archive has plenty of Carroll material to keep you growing curiouser and curiouser!

    –Cara Binder

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    Storytime With Internet Archive

    January 9, 2009

    Sometimes nothing sounds better than hopping into your pajamas, crawling under the covers, and reading a children’s book. I really don’t think age matters; I recently picked up The Little Prince from the library and enjoyed my night in bed reading about kings and businessmen and taming a rose. Everyone can enjoy a good bedtime story, and with the cold of January settling in, there’s no better time to take a night to enjoy classic children’s books.

    Below is a selection chosen from Internet Archive’s Children’s Library:

  • The Giant Scissors (details | flip book)
  • Cinderella(details | flip book)
  • Goody Two-Shoes (details | flip book)
  • Dick Cheveley: His Adventures and Misadventures (details | flip book)
  • Book of Cats and Dogs and Other Friends, For Little Folks (details | flip book)
  • Stories for Children: A Book for All Little Girls and Boys (details | flip book)
  • The White Wolf (details | flip book)
  • The Adventures of a Country Boy at a Country Fair (details | flip book)
  • Pleasant Rhymes for Little Readers or Jottings for Juveniles (flip book)
  • The Wonderful World of Oz (details | flip book)
  • Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (details | flip book)
  • The Story of a Candy Rabbit (details | flip book)
  • In Wink-A-Way Land (details | flip book)
  • Children’s Stories in American Literature, 1891-1896 (details | flip book)
  • Enjoy them, and give into the temptation to “read just one more.”

    –Cara Binder


    Bingley, Bertram, and Bennet Archived

    January 7, 2009

    Her novels are pored over in book clubs. Her life has been studied in films and biographies for the last 200 years. Her techniques are emulated and adored by writers around the world.

    Jane Austen has continued to be one of the most esteemed and well-loved novelists, having the ability to connect with readers whether they live in 1899 or 2009. Her work is timeless because of the delicate balance between accessibility and admiration.

    It would make sense, then, that Internet Archive would have such a wide-reaching collection of items pertaining to Austen. A search on the Archive yields a playground for any Austen fan.

    To delve into Austen properly, one must start with her six major works:

  • Sense and Sensibility (1811) Print or Audio
  • Mansfield Park (1814) Print or Audio
  • Emma (1815) Print or Audio
  • Northanger Abbey (1817) Print or Audio
  • Persuasion (1817) Print or Audio
  • Pride and Prejudice (1819) Print or Audio
  • Continue on with memoirs, essays, and letters:

  • Letters of Jane Austen, Vol. One
  • Letters of Jane Austen, Vol. Two
  • Jane Austen, Her Life and Letters: A Family History
  • Jane Austen’s Sailor Brothers
  • Memoir of Jane Austen (also available in audio)
  • Life of Jane Austen
  • Personal Aspects of Jane Austen
  • Jane Austen: Her Home and Her Friends
  • Though in her lifetime Austen received little regard for her talent, she is now thought of as one of the most influential writers of all time. Her books, previously published anonymously, are some of the most well-preserved and archived books in libraries internationally. Internet Archive is one such library that offers a well-rounded view into the life and writing of Jane Austen.

    –Cara Binder


    Picklist #2

    September 18, 2008

    In search of unusual items at Archive.org…

    1) Anaïs NinWinter of Artifice, a collection of three short novels: Stella, Winter of Artifice, The Voice, with engravings by Ian Hugo. Some of the historical data surrounding this book is unclear. This was Nin’s second fiction book, originally published in Paris in 1939, the same year she moved to New York. The edition here was published by Alan Swallow, 1945. The book was written while Nin was undergoing treatment with the psychoanalyst Otto Rank (frequent traveler between France and America), with whom she had an affair. The 1939 edition contained the novella Djuna, which was supposedly omitted from later editions because it revealed too much of her relationship with Henry Miller and his wife June (In The Voice, the lead character is named Djuna). Nin was probably in her mid-thirties when the book was written.

    Anaïs Nin is best known for her erotic short stories, her multi-volume diaries and her association with Henry Miller, but she also had ties with a number of avant-garde filmmakers and musicians and wrote books such as this one – experimental, introspective and poetic. The narrative threads in these three works are fleeting and the characters stand in the shadow of the protagonist/narrator, but each story shares a distinct feminine voice, rich in interior monologue and psychic detail, sifting through thoughts and emotions, as if inspired by and continuing a psychoanalytic process.

    The atmosphere of The Voice, with Nin’s surreal descriptions of urban fragmentation set in the fictional Hotel Chaotica, brings to mind the Kienholzes’ installation The Pedicord Apts. (1982 – 83; at the Weisman Museum, Minneapolis), a recreation of a seedy postwar rooming house where visitors can eavesdrop on the individual dramas behind each apartment door. The protagonist Djuna is a mysterious woman who, under the care of a psychoanalyst known as the “Voice,” finds herself struggling in an emotional storm, hypersensitive to the minutiae and flux of life. Another patient, Lilith, later becomes the focal point, appearing to represent another aspect of the narrator, as Djuna’s lover, or maybe they are the same woman. Throughout the book there’s a theme of the search for a father figure – is it the Voice, or will he too be compelled to recount his inner experience?

    Excerpt from The Voice, Djuna speaking:
    “I have the fear that everyone is leaving, moving away, that
    love dies in an instant. I look at the people walking in the street,
    just walking, and I feel this: they are walking, but they are
    also being carried away
    . They are part of a current. Each
    moment that is passing takes them somewhere else. I confuse the
    moods which change and pass with the people themselves. I see
    them carried into eddies, always moving out of some state they
    will never return to, I see them lost. They do not walk
    in circles, back to where they started, but they walk out and
    beyond in some irretrievable way – too fast – towards the end.
    And I feel myself standing there; I cannot move with them.
    I seem to be standing and watching this current passing and
    I am left behind. Why have I the feeling they all pass like the
    day, the leaves, the moods of climate, into death?”


    2) Charlie ChaplinOne A.M. (1917; 17 mins.) Many know Chaplin’s feature films, such as The Gold Rush, City Lights, Modern Times, etc., while the shorts are often overlooked. There’s a famous Chaplin quote: “All I need to make a comedy is a park, a policeman and a pretty girl.” In this film he used almost nothing – a house stage, some props. The “story” concerns a man arriving home late at night; he’s had too much to drink and he needs to get from the taxi cab to his bed. By today’s standards it isn’t hilarious. In many of his films Chaplin’s funny faces can induce a smile, but here there’s only one close-up of a straight reaction shot. And from a contemporary point of view, there’s a sense of minimalism and repetition in the film as it runs through an imaginative inventory of obstacles. One striking aspect of this 90 year old film, aside from the stunt work, is the way the inside of the house becomes animated, like a fun house, where, in accord with the hero’s inebriated state, defamiliarized objects slip away, come to life and strike out, the environment becoming mutable, as if the intention was to create something like scenes that later appeared in the Dave Fleischer Betty Boop cartoons, using the available means of the day. If, by the conclusion, the character has finally arrived at his destination, there’s a sense that the film could just go on indefinitely, stuck in a hypnotic loop, as a testament to cinematic imagination, the physical world’s resistance to will, zero degree special effects and the film’s timelessness. (The item contains links to many other Chaplin films on Archive.)

    3) Rock music selections:

    The Grateful DeadDark Star (2.26.1973; starts at 48 min. mark; about 25 min.) Their improv classic, from one of the many well-crafted “Dead Air” programs, with host Uncle John. Dark Star never appeared on a full-length studio album. It was originally released in 1968 as a 2:50 minute single and later became a lengthy concert favorite. Lyrics: Reason tatters / Forces tear loose from the axis / Shall we go / You and I while we can? / Through the transitive nightfall of diamonds.

    Some musicians have authorized sharing of amateur recordings of their concerts and collection sites have been created on Archive. Once you’re on the collection main page for an artist, click “See recent additions” to view all items. Sample by using the stream player on the right, or if no player is available, clicking the M3U file on the left under “Stream” should bring up RealPlayer or iTunes. You can also download the songs as MP3s or other file formats. Here are some personal favorites (see also previous blog entry):

    Acid Mothers Temple
    Animal Collective
    Billy Bragg
    Camper Van Beethoven / Monks of Doom
    Vic Chesnutt
    Robyn Hitchcock / Soft Boys
    Henry Kaiser / Yo Miles!
    Low
    Mekons / Jon Langford
    Sleepytime Gorilla Museum
    DJ Spooky

    Crap from the Past – “Since October, 2002, Crap From The Past has aired on Friday nights from 10:30 – midnight on KFAI, 90.3 FM Minneapolis, 106.7 FM St. Paul. It’s also rebroadcast on various other affiliates around the world.” A terrific mix of rock/pop/soul. Many programs and new additions.

    4) Short classical music works:

    Carlo Barbagallo3 Gymnopedies. Lo-fi arrangements of the famous Satie pieces. Splendid!

    Dane RudhyarAutumn and Third Pentagram, two pieces for piano performed by Edmund Correia, 1981 (from Other Minds collection; date of composition not given). Rudhyar (1895, Paris – 1985, Palo Alto, CA) was a modernist composer and pioneering author on astrology. He was self-taught as a composer, created a technique he called “orchestral pianism,” published a book on Debussy, arrived in America in 1916, published a poetry book in Canada, relocated to Hollywood and appeared as Christ in the silent version of The Ten Commandments, developed an idea for “Introfilms” portraying inner psychological states (never realized), won a composition prize, published a book on Hindu music; after 1930 devoted his time to astrology producing a landmark book, then later to non-representational painting and the orchestration of his early piano works. (See: Slonimsky.) He believed himself to be a medium when composing and, rather than producing “works,” the results present the flow of psyche; however the monumental style has more in common with his contemporary Carl Ruggles than, say, Charlemagne Palestine.


    5) June SteelKienholz on Exhibit (1969, b&w film, 21 min., AFANA collection) – Step back in time for a tour of the junk environments of Ed and Nancy Kienholz at the LA County Museum of Art. The film documents the patron response to the exhibit, as much as the exhibit itself. Back Seat Dodge (photo) was conceived as a piece with popular appeal, a voyeuristic setting of a plaster woman and chicken wire man making out in the back of a dilapidated auto amid empty beer bottles and scraps of underwear. It was initially greeted with civic threats and mixed public reaction, and for a time the LACMA pledged to keep the car door closed to minors. It’s something like a room from the Pedicord Apts. on wheels, or an Origin of the World/Etant Donnés framed in an Ubik-ian shell. The film also features a nice post-Beat vibe throughout.

    6) Bertolt BrechtHouse Un-American Activities Committee hearings (1947; Audio; 24 mins.)
    In 1947, during the Cold War, Brecht was called to appear before the congressional committee and account for his communist sympathies. The questioning concerns meetings, trips to Moscow, publications, and culminates in a dispute over the correct translation of a song lyric. Consider this a short work of audio theater. The day after his testimony Brecht left for East Germany. (Did I read somewhere that the HUAC hearing scene with Woody Allen in The Front, 1976, was loosely based on Brecht’s testimony?)

    7) Slought Foundation:

    Evasions of Power (2007, 6 audio files, 10 hours total) – a conference in Philadelphia at the Slought Foundation, exploring “relations between architecture, literature and geo-politics.”

    On the Politics of Resistance (2007, video, 1 min.) – One minute clip of philosopher Alain Badiou.

    8 ) Slavoj Žižek, philosopher and cultural critic:

    Zizek lecture – Modern Times Bookstore, San Francisco, Sept. 5, 2008
    (audio, 72 min. lecture; 41 min. Q&A)

    Jared Woodard – Populists or Proletarians: Laclau, Zizek, and the Problem of Articulation – PDF, 2005, 12 page essay

    Jordon Zorker


    Picklist #1

    August 2, 2008

    Miscellaneous picks from the Archive.org site…


    1) Classic book: The Duchess of Langeais by Honoré de Balzac

    This short novel tells a tragic love story, or a duel of personalities, in a style that seems surprisingly modern and with a brevity that makes online reading fairly painless. The Duchess is in her early twenties and of noble family. The General is a bit older, a military man returning from a hellish ordeal in the African desert, a shy amateur in matters of love. The story is told in flashback and begins near the end – after a long period of searching the General finds the Duchess has taken refuge as a nun in a Spanish monastery. The next scene returns to their first meeting, in the Faubourg Saint-Germain district, during the French Restoration, a period marked by the segregation of the upper-classes and nobles from the middle class and proletariat. There follows a passage critiquing the politics of the period, leading into the romance story as an example of the society’s shortcomings. During their courtship the Duchess exercises her skills as a coquette, but she’s portrayed sympathetically and with breadth. After many visits to her home and professing his love – but only being offered a foot, a hand to kiss, a scarf – an acquaintance informs the General that he is the victim of fashionable flirtation, whereupon he begins efforts to forcefully extract her surrender. The many barriers that come between them have an almost abstract quality: the Duchess’s religious beliefs which seem vague but later consume her life, a husband who lives apart and is never shown, physical partitions within settings, missed meetings, unread letters, etc. A surprising narrative reversal, which I won’t reveal, adds to the complexity of the structure. Another character of the story is The Thirteen, a mysterious organization with occult-like powers who comes to the General’s aid. The novel is dedicated to Franz Liszt and seems marked by the tone of organ music, with its mixture of orchestral immensity and darkness. The pleasure of reading Balzac is found at the level of the individual word as much as the story. There are many memorable lines and epigrams throughout, despite what may be a dated translation. An excellent feature film adaptation/interpretation was made by director Jacques Rivette in 2007, not yet available on Region 1 DVD.

    Project Gutenberg edition, translator not specified

    Project Gutenberg, Ellen Marriage translation

    William Walton translation, History of the Thirteen, with 5 etchings (detail shown)

    Audio – a film club discusses the 2007 movie

    2) One Minute videos:

    - Search Moving Images for “One Minute” and you’ll find short video reviews of books by the One Minute Critic. Here’s one introducing a relatively recent single-volume hardcover edition of 4 novels by sci-fi master Philip K. Dick.

    - Search Moving Images for “Lumiere” where you will find a series of short pieces inspired by the work of the pioneering French filmmakers, the Lumière brothers. The rules for the contemporary films state: “60 seconds max., Fixed camera, No audio, No zoom, No edit, No effects.” Here’s one showing a close-up of a lava lamp.

    3) Democracy Now! June 24, 2008 – this broadcast includes segments on the legacies of comedian George Carlin [1937 - 2008] and visionary Buckminster Fuller.

    4) The Venerable Dark Cloud – from the Other Minds collection, an excellent 45 minute commercially released but out-of-print album of Westernized gamelan music by Mantle Hood and Hardja Susilo, performed by the UCLA Performance Group (1958?; 1967 according to Other Minds). In the journal Ethnomusicology, Vol. 13 (1969), a blindfold listening test of this album (or another, if this was part of a series), was given to a group of gamelan teachers in Java, with their amusing complaints about “wrong tempo,” “too loud,” etc. (A gamelan group shown.)

    5) Crepusculum – Sky Diaries – a 2006 7 song EP of simple, quiet, impressionistic acoustic guitar music. The sort of thing that evokes nature images and the seasons – but it’s actually rather, er… nice. One track is an electronic remix.

    6) Some excellent Post-Punk and Post-Rock concert recordings from the Live Music Archives, in no particular order:

    Minutemen / Mike Watt
    Mission of Burma
    The Dream Syndicate / Steve Wynn
    Godspeed You Black Emperor! / A Silver Mt Zion
    Bardo Pond – 14 concerts
    Mogwai - 74 concerts
    Explosions in the Sky – 55 concerts, including from 2008
    Note: Once you click on the main collection page for each band, click “See Recent Additions” to view all items. Some items are in FLAC file format – requires free download from SourceForge.net to convert to WAV file. Be sure to browse the index of artists/bands.


    7) Of Human Bondage (1934) – Memorable melodrama about obsessive love and one man’s winding journey to find his place in life, starring Leslie Howard and Bette Davis. Howard is a failed artist who leaves Paris to study medicine in London. He suffers physically and emotionally from a club foot. In a cafe, he’s smitten by Davis, a coarse and manipulative lower-class waitress; she is destined to reappear throughout his life, each time creating various emotional and moral challenges for him. Howard struggles to advance professionally and in his personal life as Davis’ life descends, and while their encounters seem at first like another chance for happiness, they only serve for him to experience disappointment again. Both of the lead performances are very good and both actors are perfectly cast. There are enough narrative details and cinematic effects to give the film minor qualities. Davis enjoyed a long career and this film is a noteworthy entry in her oeuvre. Howard went on to star as Ashley Wilkes in “Gone With the Wind,” but was killed a few years later during WWII. The theme music, repeated in variations of mood, is by Max Steiner (Gone with the Wind, Casablanca). See also the Somerset Maugham novel.

    8 Read the rest of this entry »


    Experimental film, etc.

    June 5, 2008

    Lutz Mommartz

    (MOVING IMAGES) – Over 60 short works by this veteran German experimental filmmaker. Many of the films are without dialogue, but even those with non-subtitled German conversation can be appreciated for their poetic visuals and use of sound. New works are being added.
    Samples:

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    Vintage Cookbooks

    March 3, 2008

    Our Cook Book and Home Economics Collection has many gems, and a few are highlighted below.

    Pilgrim Cook Book

    “Stewed chicken without mashed potatoes, and pork without apple sauce loose half their zest.” This is according to the Pilgrim Cook Book published by Chicago’s Pilgrim Evangelical Lutheran Church Ladies’ Aid Society in 1921. With 700 recipes, you can find Sausage in Potato Boxes (p. 31), Blitz Torte (p. 123), Cough Syrup (p. 130), and Sauerkraut Candy (p. 145).

    If you’re stuck at home with a sick person, you might want to check out Food for the invalid and the convalescent published in 1912. If Beef Juice (p. 19) and Meat Jelly (p.26) don’t make your ward feel better, you might want to try the Cracker Gruel (p. 33). In case you didn’t realize, “Vegetables and fruit, while they do not contain much nourishment, are necessary to prevent some diseases.” And the authors would also like you to know that, among other things, beer and pickles are bad for children.

    Betty Crocker Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for boys & girls (1975) shows kids how to prepare all kinds of nifty meals and snacks, including Pigs in a Blanket (p. 112), Three Men In A Boat (p.123), Cabage Wedgies (p. 163), and Ice Cream Cone Cakes (p. 18).

    The 1906 book A bachelors cupboard; containing crumbs culled from the cupboards of the great unwedded has a great many pieces of wisdom to impart along with its recipes. Among them: “The day of of the ‘dude’ has passed and the weakling is relegated to his rightful sphere in short order” (p. 2). Once you’re done laughing at the intro, try a saucy recipe like Bed-Spread For Two (p. 75) – be sure to turn to page 76 and read the beginning of the recipe for Chilely for a little giggle. Then move on to some more manly recipes like Indian Devil Mixture (p. 78), Hot Birds (p. 83) and Finnan Haddie (p. 99). On a more sober note, you can read about some of the San Francisco restaurants that were destroyed during the 1906 earthquake starting on page 85.

    And finally, you can cook just about anything in a paper bag, including Frog Legs (p. 53), Bacon and Bananas (p. 70), and Omelettes ( p. 88). Check out the 1912 cookbook Standard paper-bag cookery for more ideas.

    – Alexis


    A is for Archive: One Hundred Years of Alphabet Books

    February 27, 2008

    Alphabet of CelebritiesThis selection of alphabet books spans a hundred years and is probably of more interest to adults than children. Two of the more unusual books are the Anti-Slavery Alphabet published at the height of the American abolition movement and Little People: An Alphabet which could as easily be titled, “An Alphabet of Racism.”  This popular form of educating (and sometimes indoctrinating) children has endured for over two centuries. The form has also been used to amuse adults as can be seen in An Alphabet of Celebrities.

    – Renata